Permanent exposition
In the booklet which the visitors will receive an extensive explanation is given on
How the low lands were concered from the sea
How the buldtrade has grown
How the landscape has changed
How the bulbs were grown, treated en stored.
Also is paid attention to some important persons who has contributed to the high standard of the bulb-district.
The bulb-district
In this room a presentation is given on the development of the landscape, the living and labour in the area and the history of these.
The coastal area between Haarlem and Leiden is traditionally known as the Flowerbulb District, since
bulb culture originated here. It did not happen entirely by change.
All the conditions are present for successful cultivation:
- climate: relatively mild winters and moderately warm summers
- soil composition: sandy, quick draining and rich in lime.
- controllable water table and good water management>
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The Bulb Shed
The bulb shed served both as a storage space and a work area. Storage
racks occupied the greater part of the available space. Hyacinth bulbs
were laid out on these racks to dry before they were graded by size using
the "Lelievelder" manual sorter. Bulbs which were destined for Christmas
forcing remained on the racks for 6 to 7 weeks at an appropriate
temperature. Bulbs to be replanted also remained on the racks. Those to
be used for propagation were base-hollowed in the shed. Marketable bulbs
were sent straight to the buyers.
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Winter protection
To protect the bulbs from freezing and to protect the emerging leaves
from damage by wind-blown sand, the newly planted beds were
covered with a layer of reeds. These were generally brought in by
barge and carried on a special stretcher across the land by two men.
The reeds were laid evenly by hand and held in place by an edging of
soil along the side of the bed. Usually, all the work was finished by
mid-December. |
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The office
The old times. The office of the boss where everything was administrated. A little bit different from computers used nowadays.
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The machines
The machines of the past. Almost totally constructed out of wood and steel bars. Driven by an electric motor via a belt. Supermodern. |
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Bulbs on juice
Several bulbs for a closer look.
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For questions and/or remarks you can forward your e-mail to
museum.dezwartetulp@12move.nl.
Copyright © 2002 St.Museum voor de Bollenstreek
Last changed 25 juni 2003
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